The Transformation of American Industrial Relations each union official does a fate of talking.

The Transformation of American Industrial Relations

each union official does a fate of talking, explaining, persuading, organizing. You do this with your union members, with potential members, with management clan with the general public. You do this to "continue the never-ending proces of renewal and regeneration" of the labor mental action called for in the AFL-CIO report onward "The Changing Situation of Workers and Their Unions."

To learn more about this proces of renewal, about past changes and to come options, take a look at "The Transformation of American Industrial Relations." This is a modern book by three industrial relations professors, Thomas Kochan and Robert McKersie of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Cornell University's Harry Katz.

single in kind useful chapter deals with attitudes and expectations of American workers. It draws upon a number of surveys of workers, including the Harris individual used by the AFLC-CIO Committee onward the Evolution of Work.



most numerous union members are "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with their unions, according to the Kochan-Katz-McKersie report.

Unions rate high with their members in succession getting good wages (84 percent approval), getting profitable fringe benefits (76 percent), and protecting workers from unfair treatment (83 percent)

however unions get lower ratings from union members forward gaining workers a say upon how to do their do job-works (40 percent approval), making the work at jobs more interesting (46 percent), getting workers a say in the business (27 percent) and representing workers' interests in management decision-making (41 percent)

Union wages, benefits, and fair treatment are not enough to fit the current needs and expectations of American workers, according to Kochan-Katz-McKersie.

They say workers also want more opportunity for participation in job-related decisions, more manage over their workplace environment, more vanity and personal fulfillment and non-material rewards by means of their work.

Anti-union employer are giving a fundamental note role to behavioral-science-trained human resource management specialists instead of to management the community with experience in labor relations and collective bargaining. Kochan-Katz-McKerzie consider this a highly significant trend

The fresh more sophisticated, non-union, anti-union management rules are often based on novel theories of worker motivation and organizational behavior which favor "participatory decision-making" and "employee involvement" in arrange or team problem-solving. Big non-union companies many times develop complaint and review deeds that are modeled on negotiated union grievance procedures

In unionized shop-floor settings, "quality of work life" programs are more likely to succe if there is joint labor-management trust and cooperation at higher plains of the industrial relations combination of parts to form a whole the Kochan-Katz-McKersie book concludes. Succes means not solely better organizational performance by the company's standards on the contrary also more job security and better compensation for the workers.

The authors warn that "it is difficult and politically risky for the couple union and management officials to introduce and manage union-management change efforts." They existing examples of both QWL succes and QWL failure.

Unions are more and more using their barganing power to obtain into top-level strategic business decisions outside the "normal" range of collective bargaining across wages and working conditions and work at jobs security. Strategic business decisions deal with as it is issues as new investment, workforce adjustment, recently made known technology, and new forms of work organization.

Kochan-Katz-McKersie diocese these union actions as part of a significant break with past labor-management relations restricted in a more simple way to wages and working conditions and do job-work security.

For union leaders there are dangers of being coopt into painful decisions, of being identified too closely with management, of losing touch with rank-and-file worker interests. on the other hand Kochan-Katz-McKersie point out that in a major crisis, as unions inquire for to protect and to advance the welfare of their members, it's logical and necessary for union leaders to acquire involved directly in strategic business decisions which carry unions outside the aged range of collective bargaining.

Labor law reform is necessary if labor leaders are likely to support a broad policy agenda that reconciles employer flexibility with adequate protections for workers, Kochan-Katz-McKersie argue. The authors assert:

"If American labor policy is to sustain the objectives stated in the National Labor Relations Act--to excite collective bargaining and provide employee with the opportunity to decide whetehr or not to be showed by labor organizations of their have a title to choosing--then the current law and its administration require substantial reform."

Unions and collective bargaining will not wither away or disappear, Kochan-Katz-McKersie declare, however "unions will continue to face intense urgency to modify their traditional strategies in order the one and the other to cope with changes in business and human resource management strategies and to give workers more say above the issues that affect their working lives."

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